Everything about Princes Street totally explained
Princes Street is one of the major thoroughfares in central
Edinburgh,
Scotland, and its main shopping street. It is the southernmost street of Edinburgh's
New Town, stretching around 1
mile (1.6
km) from Lothian Road in the west to Leith Street in the east. The street is mostly closed to private cars, with
public transport given priority. The street has virtually no buildings on the south side, allowing views of the
Old Town,
Edinburgh Castle, and the valley between.
History
Princes Street was originally to be named
St. Giles Street after the
patron saint of the City of Edinburgh. However,
King George III knew of a
slum neighbourhood called St. Giles in London and objected. It was subsequently named Princes Street after his sons, the
Duke of Rothesay (later
King George IV) and
Frederick, Duke of York.
During the construction of the New Town, the polluted waters of the
Nor Loch were drained, and the area was converted into public gardens called
Princes Street Gardens. The gardens are one of the many green spaces in the heart of Edinburgh.
The wider
George Street (parallel to Princes Street) was originally intended to be the main commercial street and major thoroughfare, but its neighbour to the south overtook due to its breathtaking views over the Gardens and to the Old Town.
Shopping
Several UK high street brands are located along Princes Street.
Bhs,
Debenhams,
House of Fraser and
Marks & Spencer department stores can be found at the west end.
Jenners department store was an Edinburgh institution, surviving the disappearance of many other local department stores, such as PTs and
RW Forsyths. The 2005 purchase of Jenners by
House of Fraser removed its independent status, although there are no current public plans to integrate Jenners into the House of Fraser chain.
There has been controversy over buildings from the later half of the 20th century on Princes Street. This has prompted plans to demolish the Bhs and the Marks & Spencer buildings, in an effort to improve the status of the street. Another problem has been that upper floors are often used for storage, rather than as office, retail or living space. At an early stage in post-
World War II designs for the street, a "high level walkway" was planned, as a further shopping frontage for the first floor level, in lieu of the other side of the street. However the walkway as built was never more than a number of isolated balconies and in practice the
Royal Bank of Scotland was the only business to maintain a frontage at this level for any length of time; that branch of the bank closed early in the 21st century, leaving the upper walkway largely forgotten.
Princes Street Gardens and south side
The Gardens contain the Ross Bandstand (an
amphitheatre), a
war memorial and a
floral clock, together with other attractions. Two of the National Galleries, the
Royal Scottish Academy and the
National Gallery of Scotland, are located at the foot of
The Mound. Further along is the
Scott Monument, an intricate building dedicated to the Scotsman who wrote the
Waverley Novels, after which is named
Waverley station. Next to the station is the grand
Balmoral Hotel, and the impressive
Regent Bridge. The hotel has a counterpart, the
Caledonian Hotel, just south of the west end of the street; this was built by the
Caledonian Railway for their
Princes Street Station, now closed.
Princes Street remains popular, although it has now fallen from its status as the most expensive place to rent shop space in Britain outside
London. Princes Street may be one of the few streets in the UK to have an order of
Parliament placed to prevent any further building on the south side to preserve the views.
Trivia
- The opening scene of the film Trainspotting where Renton is being chased by store detectives takes place in Princes Street.
- A stone run on East Falkland in the Falkland Islands was named "Princes Street" by Charles Darwin, who had connections with Edinburgh. It is around four miles long, and he thought it reminded him of the cobbles of Princes Street.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Princes Street'.
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